advenae N C

advĕna, ae (acc. to Valer. Prob. 1439 and 1445 P., m., f., and n., like verna; cf.

, however,

Prisc. 677 P.: Inveniuntur quaedam ex communibus etiam neutri generi adjuncta, sed figurate per alloiotêta, ut advena, mancipium) [advenio], one who comes to a place; a foreigner, stranger, or alien; and adj., strange, foreign, alien, etc. (syn.: peregrinus, externus, exterus, alienus, alienigena; opp. indigena, native; class. both in prose and poetry).

Lit.: defessus perrogitandod advenas Fuit de gnatis, Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 634 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 116 Rib.): advena anus paupercula, * Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 44:

volucres,

Varr. R. R. 3, 5:

advenam gruem,

Hor. Epod. 2, 35:

illas (ciconias) hiemis, has (grues) aestatis advenas,

Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 61:

Zeno Citieus advena,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 11 fin.:

advena possessor agelli,

Verg. E. 9, 2:

exercitus advena,

id. A. 7, 38; id. ib. 10, 460:

Tibris advena,

as flowing from Etruria into the Roman territory, Ov. F. 2, 68:

amor advena,

love for a foreign maiden, id. A. A. 1, 75:

advenae reges,

Liv. 4, 3; Vulg. Gen. 19, 9:

advenae Romani,

ib. Act. 2, 10.—

Fig., a stranger to a thing, i.e. ignorant, unskilled, inexperienced = ignarus:

ne in nostra patria peregrini atque advenae esse videamur,

Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249; cf.:

non hospites, sed peregrini atque advenae nominabamur,

id. Agr. 2, 34 fin.; hence, poet. with gen.:

belli,

Stat. Th. 8, 556.

advena, ae, c. (advenio), der Ankömmling, Fremdling, Reisende, fremd, ausländisch, gew. attrib., I) eig.: a) von Menschen (Ggstz. indigena), advena quidam, Cic.: indigenae advenaeque, Einheimische u. Fremde, Tac.: exsul adv., Liv.: adv. cultor, Liv. u. Plin.: mercator adv., ein reisender K., ICt.: maritus adv., Apul.: adv. asinus, Apul.: di advenae, Cic. – est e Corintho hic advena anus, kam von K. hierher, Ter. – b) v. Vögeln = der Zugvogel, volucres advenae (Ggstz. vernaculae), Varr.: adv. grus, Hor. u. Plin. – c) v. Lebl., Thybris, Ov.: Tiberis, Prop.: amor, die Liebe zu einem fremden Mädchen, Ov. – II) übtr., der Fremdling, Neuling, der Laie (= unwissend, unerfahren, unbekannt) in etwas, ne in nostra patria peregrini atque advenae esse videamur, Cic. de or. 1, 250: m. Genet., non adv. belli, Stat. Theb. 8, 556: adv. studiorum, Apul. met. 1, 1. – ⇒ arch. Nbf. arvena, Prisc, 1, 45.

* * *

pĕrĕgrīnus, a, um, adj. [peregre], that comes from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic (cf.: exter, externus).

Lit.

In gen.

Adj.:

ad portum mittunt servulos, ancillulas: peregrina navis, etc.,

Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 65:

facies,

id. Ps. 4, 2, 9:

homo,

id. Poen. 5, 2, 71:

mulier,

Hor. C. 3, 3, 20:

caelum,

Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 25:

amnes,

id. M. 8, 836:

arbores,

Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 43:

aves,

id. 9, 17, 29, § 63:

morbus,

id. 26, 10, 64, § 100:

eluamus hodie peregrina omnia,

Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 19 (668 Ritschl):

labor,

i. e. of travelling, Cat. 31, 8:

amores,

for foreign women, Ov. H. 9, 47:

fasti,

of foreign nations, id. F. 3, 87:

divitiae,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 204:

mores,

Juv. 6, 298:

terror,

of a foreign enemy, Liv. 3, 16:

velut peregrinum otium alicui permittere,

almost the leisure of a stranger, Tac. A. 14, 53:

peregrina sacra appellantur, quae coluntur eorum more, a quibus sunt accepta,

Fest. p. 237 Müll.—

Subst.: pĕrĕgrīnus, i, m., a foreigner, stranger (very freq. and class.; syn.: hospes, advena, alienigena;

opp. civis): peregrinus ego sum,

Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58:

peregrini atque advenae,

Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 94:

peregrini et incolae officium est,

id. Off. 1, 34:

peregrini reges,

id. Sull. 7, 22:

ne in nostrā patriā peregrini atque advenae esse videamur,

id. de Or. 1, 58, 249.—

pĕrĕgrīna, ae, f., a foreign woman ( poet.), Ter. And. 1, 1, 119; 3, 1, 11.—

Subst., in partic., opp. to a Roman citizen, a foreign resident, an alien:

neque civem, neque peregrinum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77: peregrinus fit is, cui aquā et igni interdictum est, Regul. tit. 11; Dig. 28, 5, 6.—

As adj.:

praetor,

who decided causes between foreign residents, Dig. 1, 2, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 15; 45, 16:

peregrinus ager est, qui neque Romanus, neque hosticus habetur,

Fest. p. 245 Müll.; cf.:

agrorum sunt genera quinque, Romanus, Gabinus, peregrinus, hosticus, incertus, etc.,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 33 Müll.:

peregrini milites,

Roman troops who were not Roman citizens, Inscr. Orell. 3467 sq.; their quarters in Rome were called, after them, CASTRA PEREGRINA, and were situated in the second region, by the modern S. Stefano Rotondo, ib. 9; cf.

Marin. Atti dei Frat. Arv. p. 434 sq.: provincia,

Liv. 40, 44.—

Trop., strange, raw, inexperienced (class.):

nullā in re tironem ac rudem, nec peregrinum atque hospitem in agendo esse,

Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218; id. Att. 6, 3, 4.

pĕrĕgrīnus, a, um, adj. [peregre], that comes from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic (cf.: exter, externus).

Lit.

In gen.

Adj.:

ad portum mittunt servulos, ancillulas: peregrina navis, etc.,

Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 65:

facies,

id. Ps. 4, 2, 9:

homo,

id. Poen. 5, 2, 71:

mulier,

Hor. C. 3, 3, 20:

caelum,

Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 25:

amnes,

id. M. 8, 836:

arbores,

Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 43:

aves,

id. 9, 17, 29, § 63:

morbus,

id. 26, 10, 64, § 100:

eluamus hodie peregrina omnia,

Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 19 (668 Ritschl):

labor,

i. e. of travelling, Cat. 31, 8:

amores,

for foreign women, Ov. H. 9, 47:

fasti,

of foreign nations, id. F. 3, 87:

divitiae,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 204:

mores,

Juv. 6, 298:

terror,

of a foreign enemy, Liv. 3, 16:

velut peregrinum otium alicui permittere,

almost the leisure of a stranger, Tac. A. 14, 53:

peregrina sacra appellantur, quae coluntur eorum more, a quibus sunt accepta,

Fest. p. 237 Müll.—

Subst.: pĕrĕgrīnus, i, m., a foreigner, stranger (very freq. and class.; syn.: hospes, advena, alienigena;

opp. civis): peregrinus ego sum,

Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58:

peregrini atque advenae,

Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 94:

peregrini et incolae officium est,

id. Off. 1, 34:

peregrini reges,

id. Sull. 7, 22:

ne in nostrā patriā peregrini atque advenae esse videamur,

id. de Or. 1, 58, 249.—

pĕrĕgrīna, ae, f., a foreign woman ( poet.), Ter. And. 1, 1, 119; 3, 1, 11.—

Subst., in partic., opp. to a Roman citizen, a foreign resident, an alien:

neque civem, neque peregrinum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77: peregrinus fit is, cui aquā et igni interdictum est, Regul. tit. 11; Dig. 28, 5, 6.—

As adj.:

praetor,

who decided causes between foreign residents, Dig. 1, 2, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 15; 45, 16:

peregrinus ager est, qui neque Romanus, neque hosticus habetur,

Fest. p. 245 Müll.; cf.:

agrorum sunt genera quinque, Romanus, Gabinus, peregrinus, hosticus, incertus, etc.,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 33 Müll.:

peregrini milites,

Roman troops who were not Roman citizens, Inscr. Orell. 3467 sq.; their quarters in Rome were called, after them, CASTRA PEREGRINA, and were situated in the second region, by the modern S. Stefano Rotondo, ib. 9; cf.

Marin. Atti dei Frat. Arv. p. 434 sq.: provincia,

Liv. 40, 44.—

Trop., strange, raw, inexperienced (class.):

nullā in re tironem ac rudem, nec peregrinum atque hospitem in agendo esse,

Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218; id. Att. 6, 3, 4.

а) живущий поблизости или рядом, житель (обитатель) окрестностей

б) сосед

1)

а) иноземный, чужой (navis Pl; mores L, J)

б) привозной, иностранной породы ( bos Col); перелётный ( volucris Ph)

2) дорожный, путевой

3) несведущий, неопытный (p. atque hospes in aliqua re C)

accola, ae, m. (accolo), der Anwohner, Nachbar, incolae, accolae, advenae, Plaut.: acc. Oceani, Liv.: accolae maris rubri, Curt.: accolae Cereris, des Ceres- Tempels, Cic. Verr. 4, 111: accola in terra aliena, Vulg. act. apost. 7, 6: habere accolas (zu N.) Gallos, Liv. – attrib., pastor accola eius loci, ein dort in der Nähe wohnender, Liv. 1, 7, 5: accolae fluvii, Nachbar-, Nebenflüsse, Tac. ann. 1, 79.

rēgno, āvī, ātum, āre (regnum), I) intr. König sein, die königliche Gewalt haben, herrschen, regieren, A) eig.: Numā Pompilio regnante, Eutr.: ab illo tempore annum iam tertium et vicesimum r., Cic.: septem et triginta regnavisse annos, Cic.: iniussu populi r., Liv.: r. Romae, Albae, Liv.: r. Amyclis (zu A.), Verg.: r. Graias per urbes, Verg.: r. in Colchis, Plin.: advenae in nos regnaverunt, Tac.: in terram regnasse, Lact.: mit folg. Genet., agrestium populorum regnavit, herrschte über usw., Hor. carm. 3, 30, 12: mit folg. Dat., quibus regnant, Augustin. de civ. dei 4, 3. – impers., quia post Tatii mortem ab sua parte non erat regnatum, kein König gewesen war, Liv.: regnatum Romae ab condita urbe annos CCXLIV, zu Rom haben Könige regiert, Liv.: regnatum est annis CCLV, Liv. epit.: Romae regnatum est per septem reges annis CCXLIII, Eutr. – B) übtr., gebieten, herrschen wie ein König, a) v. Pers. = unumschränkter Herr-, Gebieter sein, frei und ungebunden leben, frei schalten und walten, den Herrn (den Meijler) spielen, teils im guten Sinne, Graeciā iam regnante, Cic.: in quibus (equitum centuriis) regnas, Cic.: u. so r. in iudiciis (v. Cicero), Quint.: vivo et regno, Hor.: quousque regnabis? Plin. ep.: regnare nolo, ich mag nicht König sein (= fürstlich leben), Phaedr. 3, 7, 27, dazu Auslegg. – teils im üblen

————

Sinne, regnavit is (Gracchus) quidem paucos menses, Cic.: Timarchidem fugitivum in omnibus oppidis per triennium scitote regnasse, Cic.: nec libertate iam contentos esse, nisi etiam regnent ac dominentur, Liv.: quandoquidem solus regnas, Ter. – b) v. lebl. Subjj., herrschen, walten, die Oberhand haben, ignis per alta cacumina regnat, Verg.: ardor edendi per viscera regnat, wütet, Ov.: cum regnat rosa (beim Gastmahl), Mart. – v. Abstr., παθητικόν, in quo uno regnat oratio, Cic.: eloquentia hic regnat, hic imperat, hic sola vincit, Quint. – II) tr. beherrschen, nur im Passiv, regnandam accipere Albam, Verg. Aen. 6, 770. – m. Dat. pers. (von usw.), terra regnata Lycurgo, Verg.: regnata terra Philippo, Hor.: regnata Cyro Bactra, Hor.: Rheso regnata quondam pars Thraciae, Mela: gens Pandae, sola Indorum regnata feminis, Plin. – absol. = monarchisch regiert werden, einen König (Könige) haben, unter einem Könige (unter Königen) stehen, in quantum Germani regnantur, Tac.: gentes, quae regnantur, Tac. Vgl. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 13, 54. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 16, 23. Kritz Tac. Germ. 25, 4.

cīvis ( cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. usually cive:

civi,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [root ki- of keimai, to lie, abide; cf. kômê], a citizen (male or female;

opp. pe regrinus,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5;

opp. advena,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74;

or to hospes,

Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14;

or to hostis,

Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).

In gen.

(Very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition.) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220:

optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc.,

id. Aul. 3, 1, 1:

quod civis cum civi agat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32:

cives cum civibus de virtute certabant,

Sall. C. 9, 2 al. —

In fem.:

Attica,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

civis femina,

id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14:

civis virgo,

id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7:

Romana,

Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: civis Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the political rights of the civis Romanus (opposed to peregrinus or hostis), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—

Esp., a fellow-citizen (for which, in late Lat., concivis): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So particularly, civis meus, tuus, etc., my, thy fellow-citizen, Cato ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.:

defende cives tuas, senex,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—

A subject:

imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis,

Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—

Figuratively:

civis totius mundi,

a citizen of the world, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

cīvis ( cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. usually cive:

civi,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [root ki- of keimai, to lie, abide; cf. kômê], a citizen (male or female;

opp. pe regrinus,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5;

opp. advena,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74;

or to hospes,

Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14;

or to hostis,

Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).

In gen.

(Very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition.) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220:

optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc.,

id. Aul. 3, 1, 1:

quod civis cum civi agat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32:

cives cum civibus de virtute certabant,

Sall. C. 9, 2 al. —

In fem.:

Attica,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

civis femina,

id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14:

civis virgo,

id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7:

Romana,

Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: civis Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the political rights of the civis Romanus (opposed to peregrinus or hostis), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—

Esp., a fellow-citizen (for which, in late Lat., concivis): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So particularly, civis meus, tuus, etc., my, thy fellow-citizen, Cato ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.:

defende cives tuas, senex,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—

A subject:

imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis,

Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—

Figuratively:

civis totius mundi,

a citizen of the world, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

cīvis ( cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. usually cive:

civi,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [root ki- of keimai, to lie, abide; cf. kômê], a citizen (male or female;

opp. pe regrinus,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5;

opp. advena,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74;

or to hospes,

Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14;

or to hostis,

Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).

In gen.

(Very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition.) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220:

optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc.,

id. Aul. 3, 1, 1:

quod civis cum civi agat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32:

cives cum civibus de virtute certabant,

Sall. C. 9, 2 al. —

In fem.:

Attica,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

civis femina,

id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14:

civis virgo,

id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7:

Romana,

Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: civis Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the political rights of the civis Romanus (opposed to peregrinus or hostis), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—

Esp., a fellow-citizen (for which, in late Lat., concivis): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So particularly, civis meus, tuus, etc., my, thy fellow-citizen, Cato ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.:

defende cives tuas, senex,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—

A subject:

imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis,

Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—

Figuratively:

civis totius mundi,

a citizen of the world, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

cīvis ( cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. usually cive:

civi,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [root ki- of keimai, to lie, abide; cf. kômê], a citizen (male or female;

opp. pe regrinus,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5;

opp. advena,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74;

or to hospes,

Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14;

or to hostis,

Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).

In gen.

(Very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition.) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220:

optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc.,

id. Aul. 3, 1, 1:

quod civis cum civi agat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32:

cives cum civibus de virtute certabant,

Sall. C. 9, 2 al. —

In fem.:

Attica,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

civis femina,

id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14:

civis virgo,

id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7:

Romana,

Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: civis Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the political rights of the civis Romanus (opposed to peregrinus or hostis), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—

Esp., a fellow-citizen (for which, in late Lat., concivis): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So particularly, civis meus, tuus, etc., my, thy fellow-citizen, Cato ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.:

defende cives tuas, senex,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—

A subject:

imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis,

Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—

Figuratively:

civis totius mundi,

a citizen of the world, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

hospĕs, ĭtis ( gen. plur. hospitium, Liv. 4, 35, 4), m.; hospĭta, ae, f. (cf. antistita from antistes, sospita from sospes, sacerdota from sacerdos, etc., but hospes, f., Att. ap. Non. 279, 11;

Trag. Fragm. v. 51 Rib.: hospes amica,

Ov. F. 6, 510:

Aurora,

Stat. Th. 6, 272; Sen. Agam. 318 al.) [= hostipets, hostis, a stranger; pa-, root of pasco, pater, to feed, hence],

He who entertains a stranger, a host (one who entertains gratuitously, as a friend: caupo, one who entertains for pay);

form hospes: alterum ad cauponem devertisse, ad hospitem alterum,

Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57; so id. Fin. 5, 2, 4:

tendimus hinc recta Beneventum, ubi sedulus hospes Paene macros, arsit, dum turdos versat in igne, etc.,

Hor. S. 1, 5, 71:

succinctus,

id. ib. 2, 6, 107:

amabilis,

id. Ep. 2, 2, 132:

hospitis affectu salutare,

with a host's politeness, Juv. 8, 161.—Esp., one upon whom soldiers are quartered, Tac. H. 2, 66; 3, 41.—Hence repeated of both host and guest:

per dexteram istam te oro, quam regi Deiotaro hospes hospiti porrexisti,

Cic. Deiot. 3, 8; so,

non hospes ab hospite tutus,

Ov. M. 1, 144:

Juppiter, = hospitalis,

id. ib. 10, 224.— Fem., hospita, she who entertains a guest, a hostess:

femina primaria, Servilia, vetere Dionis hospita,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24:

figura et lineamenta hospitae,

id. ib. 2, 2, 36, §

89: Helene,

Hor. C. 1, 15, 2.—In late Lat., for a concubine, Inscr. Orell. 2669; 4996. —

Transf.

A sojourner, visitor, guest, friend, xenos. Lit.:

in domo clari hominis, in quam et hospites multi recipiendi et admittenda hominum cujusque modi multitudo,

Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:

libri inter Cratippi commentarios tamquam hospites recipiendi,

id. ib. 3, 33, 121:

recipere hospites,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 65:

accipere hospitem,

id. Fam. 9, 26 fin.:

non hospites, sed peregrini atque advenae,

id. Agr. 2, 34, 94:

habuisses non hospitem, sed contubernalem,

id. Fam. 9, 20, 1:

et hostem et hospitem vidit,

id. Div. 2, 37, 79; 6, 6, 2:

is qui nuper Romae fuit Menedemus hospes meus,

id. de Or. 1, 19, 85; cf. id. Lael. 7, 24:

Polybius noster hospes,

id. Rep. 4, 3:

id factum ex suis hospitibus Caesar cognoverat,

Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 2:

in suos notos hospitesque quaerebant,

id. B. C. 1, 74, 5:

hospes familiae vestrae,

Cic. Lael. 11, 36: homo multorum [p. 867] hospitum, id. Clu. 59, 163:

mihi seu longum post tempus venerat hospes Sive, etc.,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 118:

si vespertinus subito te oppresserit hospes,

id. ib. 2, 4, 17:

hospite venturo, cessabit nemo tuorum,

Juv. 14, 59: in officiis apud majores ita observatum est: primum tutelae, deinde hospiti, deinde clienti, tum cognato, postea adfini, Sabin. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 5.—In fem.:

meamne hic in via hospitam, Quae heri huc Athenis cum hospite advenit meo, etc.,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 8; id. ib. 71; Ter. And. 2, 6, 8; Cic. Att. 5, 1, 3.—

Opp. to a native, a stranger, foreigner (syn.:

advena, peregrinus, peregrinator, alienus): adeone hospes hujusce urbis, adeone ignarus es disciplinae consuetudinisque nostrae, ut haec nescias?

Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:

nec peregrinus atque hospes in agendo,

id. de Or. 1, 50, 218:

nos in nostra urbe peregrinantes errantesque tamquam hospites tui libri quasi domum deduxerunt,

id. Ac. 1, 3, 9.—So in addressing a foreigner, like the Gr. xene, stranger:

cum (Theophrastus) percontaretur ex anicula quadam, quanti aliquid venderet, et respondisset illa atque addidisset, Hospes, non pote minoris: tulisse eum moleste, se non effugere hospitis speciem, cum aetatem ageret Athenis optimeque loqueretur,

id. Brut. 46, 172; Quint. 8, 1, 2: dic, hospes, Spartae, nos te hic vidisse jacentes, Cic. poët. Tusc. 1, 42, 101 (a transl. of the Gr. Ô xein, angellein Aakedaimoniois, etc., Herod. 7, 228): hospes, quid miras curare Serapin? Varr. ap. Non. 480, 30; Prop. 4, 1, 1.— Fem., hospita, a female stranger:

hanc hospitam crepidula ut graphice decet,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 3.—

Hence, a stranger in any matter, ignorant of, unacquainted with:

si erit idem in consuetudine civitatis hospes,

Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131:

vos ignoretis, vos hospites in hac urbe versamini,

id. Mil. 12, 33.—

Of inanim. or abstr. things adjectively, hospitable; strange, foreign.

Form hospes (only in post-Aug. poets): gemma, Pall. Insit. init.:

tecta, etc.,

Stat. Th. 12, 479:

cymba,

id. S. 5, 1, 252:

honor,

Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 650.—

Form hospita (in the fem. and neutr. plur. mostly poet.): hirundines hospitae, Varr. ap. Arn. 6, 207:

navis,

Ov. F. 1, 340:

quo tutior hospita lustres Aequora,

Verg. A. 3, 377:

conjunx hospita Teucris,

id. ib. 6, 93:

terra hospita,

id. ib. 3, 539:

tecta,

Val. Fl. 2, 650:

flumina,

Stat. Th. 4, 842:

litora mundo,

id. S. 3, 5, 75:

unda plaustris,

bearing wagons on its frozen surface, Verg. G. 3, 362:

vina,

Val. Fl. 1, 44.